{"id":17079,"date":"2024-12-16T10:50:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T10:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/?p=17079"},"modified":"2025-11-12T17:08:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T17:08:03","slug":"siginmacilara-uygulanan-yeni-politikalar-ve-esitlik-ilkesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/2024\/12\/siginmacilara-uygulanan-yeni-politikalar-ve-esitlik-ilkesi\/","title":{"rendered":"SI\u011eINMACILARA UYGULANAN YEN\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130KALAR VE E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130K \u0130LKES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hollanda\u2019da d\u00f6rt partinin bir araya gelerek \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve anla\u015fmas\u0131na uygun olarak kurdu\u011fu koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti; yine bu anla\u015fmaya uygun olarak \u201cs\u0131\u011f\u0131nma sistemini acilen ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde hafifletmek ve giri\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in\u201d<\/strong> geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir dizi tedbirler uygulamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n imzas\u0131 ile Temsilciler Meclisine g\u00f6nderilen 25.10.2024 tarihli ve  \u201cPVV, VVD, NSC ve BBB\u2019nin 2024-2028 \u00c7er\u00e7eve Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ek d\u00fczenlemeler\u201d konulu yaz\u0131ya g\u00f6re ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Ge\u00e7ici s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma izninin ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la indirilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-2024 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 sonundan itibaren Schengen S\u0131n\u0131r Kanunu\u2019nun 25. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca s\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri ba\u015flat\u0131lacakt\u0131r. (Uygulamaya ba\u015fland\u0131<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren, 50 ila 100 ek g\u00f6\u00e7men g\u00f6zalt\u0131 h\u00fccresi sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Bu h\u00fccreler, \u00fclkesine geri g\u00f6nderilmesi planlanan reddedilmi\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar veya yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Belgesiz s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar, tan\u0131mlama amac\u0131yla tutuklanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-BM \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden yerle\u015ftirme, y\u0131lda maksimum 200 m\u00fclteciyle s\u0131n\u0131rlanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Suriye ile ilgili \u00fclke politikas\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. G\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge de\u011ferlendirmesi, ba\u015fvurular\u0131n al\u0131nmamas\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve mevcut ki\u015filerin \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6nderilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. (Yeni ba\u015fvurular ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Yerle\u015fim yasas\u0131 do\u011frudan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Belediyeler i\u00e7in stat\u00fc sahiplerine y\u00f6nelik zorunlu yerle\u015ftirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu, stat\u00fc sahiplerine konut \u00f6nceli\u011fi verilmesini yasaklayan Konut Yasas\u0131\u2019ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikle ayn\u0131 anda uygulanacakt\u0131r. Stat\u00fc sahiplerinin ge\u00e7i\u015fini te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla basit konaklama olanaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Yabanc\u0131lar hukuku prosed\u00fcrleriyle ilgili mahkeme zorlamalar\u0131 (para cezalar\u0131) kald\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-S\u00fcresiz s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma izninin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Mahk\u00fbmiyet sonras\u0131 ki\u015filerin istenmeyen ki\u015fi ilan edilme olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Ba\u015fvuru \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Re\u015fit \u00e7ocuklar ve evlenmemi\u015f partnerlerle aile birle\u015fiminin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Yeni durum ve olgular i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme getirilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Sonraki ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in sorumluluk testi uygulanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-M\u00fclakatlara kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a temelsiz\u201d olarak reddedilmesi gibi yeni d\u00fczenlemeler de yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu uygulamalar \u201cAcil eylem plan\u0131<\/strong>\u201d olarak isimlendirilmekte   ve uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu konuda Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019dan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f talep etmi\u015f ancak Dan\u0131\u015ftay bu konularda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan yeni d\u00fczenlemelerin daha fazla hukuki itiraz, extra i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve y\u00fcksek maliyetlere neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> belirterek olumlu bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f vermemi\u015ftir<\/strong>. (https:\/\/www.raadvanstate.nl\/publicaties\/consultaties\/wetsvoorstellen-tweestatusstelsel-en\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevcut H\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek ad\u0131 iyiniyetli birtak\u0131m giri\u015fimlerde bulunurken do\u011fabilecek yeni sorunlar\u0131 da dikkate almas\u0131 gerekir. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Anayasa ile teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan \u201cE\u015fitlik ilkesi<\/strong>\u201d ihlal edilmeden d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hollanda\u2019da e\u015fitlik ilkesi (gelijkheidbeginsel), hukukun temel ilkelerinden biri olup, bireylerin yasal olarak e\u015fit muamele g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flar. Bu ilke Hollanda Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1. Maddesi ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 1. Maddesi \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcm ki\u015filer e\u015fit ko\u015fullarda e\u015fit muamele g\u00f6rmelidir. Hi\u00e7 kimse din, inan\u00e7, siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, \u0131rk, cinsiyet veya ba\u015fka herhangi bir nedenle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayamaz.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u015fitlik \u0130lkesinin Temel Unsurlar\u0131 ise;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Yasa\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7 kimseye, belirli bir gruba veya bireye kar\u015f\u0131 haks\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lamaz. Din, \u0131rk, cinsiyet, ya\u015f, engellilik durumu gibi herhangi bir temele dayal\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u015fit Muamele:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet organlar\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve bireyler, birbiriyle ili\u015fkilerinde herkese e\u015fit davranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet, vatanda\u015flar\u0131na e\u015fit hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler sa\u011flamal\u0131, yasalar herkes i\u00e7in e\u015fit \u015fekilde uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hal b\u00f6yleyken H\u00fck\u00fcmet uygulamaya koydu\u011fu yeni d\u00fczenlemeler ve politika de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini eski yeni demeden t\u00fcm s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik uygulamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015fvuru yapm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filere yeni politika de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini uygulayarak Ret kararlar\u0131 vermekte olup bu durum istenmeyen bir\u00e7ok sorunu da birlikte getirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130darenin yeni kararlar\u0131n\u0131 uygularken daha hassas olmas\u0131 gerekir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131 idare yapaca\u011f\u0131 yeni d\u00fczenlemelerde bir milat belirlemeli ve bu tarihten \u00f6ncekileri ile sonra gelenleri e\u015fit tutmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum bizce \u201cE\u015fitlik ilkesi\u201d ne ayk\u0131r\u0131 neticelerini do\u011furacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Hukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, e\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokratik toplum Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6ncelikleri olup bu konularda edinilen kazan\u0131mlardan geri ad\u0131m olacak d\u00fczenlemelerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKa\u015f yapal\u0131m derken g\u00f6z \u00e7\u0131karmak kimseye fayda sa\u011flamaz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avukat HHT Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hollanda\u2019da d\u00f6rt partinin bir araya gelerek \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve anla\u015fmas\u0131na uygun olarak kurdu\u011fu koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti; yine bu anla\u015fmaya uygun<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,81,77,76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mesleki-makaleler","category-gocmen-gozuyle","category-hukuki-danismanlik","category-iltica-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17079"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17081,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17079\/revisions\/17081"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}