{"id":17083,"date":"2024-12-23T17:10:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T17:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/?p=17083"},"modified":"2025-11-12T17:07:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T17:07:11","slug":"politikalarda-oncelik-insan-olmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/2024\/12\/politikalarda-oncelik-insan-olmali\/","title":{"rendered":"POL\u0130T\u0130KALARDA \u00d6NCEL\u0130K \u0130NSAN OLMALI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hollanda\u2019da yeni S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 Politikas\u0131; \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131na Ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik yeni eylem plan\u0131, \u00fclkede ve uluslararas\u0131 arenada ciddi ele\u015ftirilere ve endi\u015felere neden oluyor. Plan, s\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerinin s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcrecinin zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu sayede s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 kabul oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in sert \u00f6nlemleri i\u00e7eriyor. Bu ad\u0131mlar, bir yandan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin i\u00e7 siyasi bask\u0131lar ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7indeki pop\u00fclist s\u00f6ylemlerle uyum sa\u011flama \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak yorumlan\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan ciddi bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcvenlik Mi, \u0130zolasyon Mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu politikalar\u0131 savunurken s\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu arg\u00fcmanlardan biri, ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fin ve Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi. Ancak bu s\u00f6ylem, \u00e7o\u011fu kez s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 potansiyel bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6stermeye yol a\u00e7\u0131yor ve kamuoyunda yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleme riski ta\u015f\u0131yor. Oysa s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, sava\u015f, zul\u00fcm ve ekonomik y\u0131k\u0131m gibi zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebeplerle \u00fclkelerini terk etmek zorunda kalan, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re korunma hakk\u0131na sahip bireylerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu politikalar, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n tarihsel olarak insan haklar\u0131na ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulat\u0131yor. \u00dclke, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcvenli liman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorken, bug\u00fcn bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemlerle kendi de\u011ferleriyle \u00e7eli\u015fir bir duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu yeni politikalar\u0131 ba\u015fta muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi gibi bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurular Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019da \u201c bu uygulamalara \u00e7ok fazla hukuki itiraz olaca\u011f\u0131, i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn ciddi oranda artaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu uygulamalar\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla mali y\u00fck getirece\u011fi\u201d endi\u015felerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getiriyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi Perspektifi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n yeni eylem plan\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda da tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor. AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve y\u00fck payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 esas alan Dublin Anla\u015fmas\u0131 gibi d\u00fczenlemeler, Hollanda gibi ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkelerin daha fazla sorumluluk almas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ancak bu t\u00fcr politikalar, y\u00fck payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 reddetme ve sorumluluktan ka\u00e7ma giri\u015fimi olarak alg\u0131lanabilir. Bu durum, AB i\u00e7indeki dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhunu zay\u0131flat\u0131rken, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fclkeleri olan Yunanistan ve \u0130talya gibi \u00fclkelere daha fazla y\u00fck bindirebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB \u00fclkeleri g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak ad\u0131na yeni  \u0130ltica ve G\u00f6\u00e7 Pakt\u0131 kurmu\u015fken bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131n bu pakt\u0131n faaliyetlerine olumsuz \u00f6rnek olaca\u011f\u0131da a\u015fikard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni plan, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuktan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine de ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiliyor olabilir. 1951 tarihli Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n korunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n temel haklar\u0131na eri\u015fimini engelleyebilir ve uluslararas\u0131 normlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalara yol a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n zorla geri g\u00f6nderilmesi veya ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n keyfi \u015fekilde reddedilmesi, ciddi insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 ve Alternatif \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler; \u201c\u00d6NCE \u0130NSAN\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in daha insanc\u0131l ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir politikalar geli\u015ftirmek zorundad\u0131r. Sorunun k\u00f6kenine inmek, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fclkelerini terk etme nedenlerine y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve AB i\u00e7inde adil bir y\u00fck payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak bu konuda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar olabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, entegrasyonu te\u015fvik eden ve h\u0131zland\u0131ran  politikalarla s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n Hollanda toplumuna katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sa vadeli siyasi \u00e7\u0131karlar u\u011fruna al\u0131nan bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemler, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 imaj\u0131n\u0131 ve uzun vadeli toplumsal uyumunu riske atabilir. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131na ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, bu t\u00fcr krizlerin y\u00f6netiminde her zaman temel bir ilke olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umar\u0131z yeni H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu iyiniyetli ele\u015ftirimizi ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dikkate al\u0131r ve iyi yapal\u0131m derken mevcut durumu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fc hale getirmez. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umar\u0131z ki insan haklar\u0131 ve evrensel insani de\u011ferler pop\u00fclist yakla\u015f\u0131mlar kurban edilmez ve \u201c\u00d6NCE \u0130NSAN\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 her daim \u00f6ncelikli anlay\u0131\u015f olarak kalmaya devam eder.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Av. H. H TANRIVERDI <\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hollanda\u2019da yeni S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 Politikas\u0131; \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131na Ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m m\u0131? Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik yeni eylem plan\u0131, \u00fclkede<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,81,77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mesleki-makaleler","category-gocmen-gozuyle","category-hukuki-danismanlik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17085,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17083\/revisions\/17085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}