Hollanda\u2019da baz\u0131 yabanc\u0131lar, oturum yada iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131 reddedilmi\u015f olsa bile insani gerek\u00e7elere dayanarak yeniden oturum izni talep edebilir. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle oturum talebinde bulunan veya iltica edenler (\u00f6rne\u011fin G\u00fclenist veya K\u00fcrt hareketinden gelen ba\u015fvurucular v.b) i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir hukuki imk\u00e2nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peki insani nedenlerle oturum hangi \u015fartlarda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Reguliere Humanitair Ba\u015fvurusu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Herhangi bir nedenle (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan , \u00f6\u011frenci v.b ) oturum talebi reddedilen veya iltica talebi reddedilip kesinle\u015fen ki\u015filer ayn\u0131 dosya ve \u015fartlar ile yeni oturum ba\u015fvurusu yapamaz. Ancak bu ki\u015fi Hollanda\u2019daki insani durumu \u00fczerinden \u201creguliere humanitair verblijf<\/strong>\u201d kapsam\u0131nda oturum talep edebilir. Bu t\u00fcr ba\u015fvurular \u00f6zellikle \u015fu h\u00e2llerde de\u011ferlendirmeye al\u0131n\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n –Aile hayat\u0131 (ECHR madde 8):<\/strong> Hollanda\u2019da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, e\u015fi veya partneri bulunan ki\u015filer,<\/p>\n\n\n\n –\u00d6zel hayat:<\/strong> Uzun s\u00fcredir Hollanda\u2019da ya\u015fayan ve kendi \u00fclkesi ile ba\u011f\u0131 kopmu\u015f olan bireyler,<\/p>\n\n\n\n –\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131:<\/strong> Hollanda\u2019da do\u011fan ya da burada uzun y\u0131llar ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte zarar g\u00f6rme riski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu ba\u015fvurular, insani oturum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hukuki dayanaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u201cSchrijnende Omstandigheden\u201d \u2013 \u00c7ok Zor \u0130nsani Durumlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hollanda\u2019da \u201cschrijnende omstandigheden\u201d kavram\u0131, IND\u2019nin yaln\u0131zca ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u015fartlarda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insani bir koruma mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucunun \u00fclkesine geri g\u00f6nderilmesinin a\u011f\u0131r insan\u00ee ma\u011fduriyet yarataca\u011f\u0131 veya fiilen imk\u00e2ns\u0131z oldu\u011fu dosyalarda bu d\u00fczenleme \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.1. K\u0131r\u0131lgan bireysel durum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fvurucunun Hollanda\u2019da son derece korunmaya muhta\u00e7 bir durumda olmas\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -PTSD, depresyon gibi psikolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -S\u00fcrekli tedavi gerektiren t\u0131bbi durumlar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet, sosyal destek yoklu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de temel ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu de\u011ferlendirme, siyasi gerek\u00e7elerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ki\u015finin mevcut insani k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.2. \u00dclkeye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn fiilen imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n IND, baz\u0131 dosyalarda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn pratikte m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul edebilir. \u00d6rnekler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Pasaport veya kimlik belgesi al\u0131namamas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Men\u015fei \u00fclkenin geri kabul\u00fc engellemesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Ki\u015finin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte sosyal izolasyon nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrememesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyasi nedenle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen baz\u0131 ba\u015fvurucularda bu fiil\u00ee imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131k durumu \u00f6nemli bir unsur olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.3. \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 ile birle\u015fen a\u011f\u0131r ma\u011fduriyet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ocuklu ailelerde IND daha hassas yakla\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zellikle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -\u00c7ocu\u011fun uzun s\u00fcredir Hollanda\u2019da ya\u015famas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -E\u011fitim ve sosyal \u00e7evrenin kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -\u00dclkesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir zarar do\u011furmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu gibi durumlar, insani oturum i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir temel olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.4. T\u0131bbi nedenlerle a\u011f\u0131r ma\u011fduriyet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0131bbi gerek\u00e7eler tek ba\u015f\u0131na oturum hakk\u0131 yaratmasa da, t\u0131bbi geri g\u00f6nderme yasa\u011f\u0131 ile birle\u015fti\u011finde a\u011f\u0131r insan\u00ee durum olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. \u00d6zellikle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Hollanda\u2019da devam eden tedavinin \u00fclkesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Tedavinin kesilmesinin hayati risk do\u011furmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Psikiyatrik vakalarda destek eksikli\u011fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.5. Yeni geli\u015fen bireysel riskler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ltica reddinden sonra ki\u015finin kendi \u00fclkesindeki hukuki durumunun k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi insani oturum talebini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Yak\u0131n aile \u00fcyelerinin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Benzer durumda olan ki\u015filere yeni soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Ki\u015finin sosyal medyada hedef h\u00e2line gelmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Siyasi atmosferin ba\u015fvurucuyu daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan h\u00e2le getirmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu geli\u015fmeler iltica kapsam\u0131nda nova (yeni durum ) olu\u015fturmasa bile insani ma\u011fduriyetin artmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hollanda\u2019da insani nedenlerle oturum hakk\u0131; oturum veya iltica talebi reddedilmi\u015f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fvuru yoludur. Aile hayat\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131, t\u0131bbi gerek\u00e7eler veya \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r insani durumlar gibi sebeplerle oturum talep etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak bu ba\u015fvurular, IND\u2019nin takdir yetkisine tabi olup ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve profesyonel bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kabul edilmelidir ki zor ve kabul oran\u0131 normal yollara g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir ba\u015fvuru yoludur. Ama d\u00fczg\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir dosya ile kazan\u0131lamayacak dava azd\u0131r. Bu nedenle bu t\u00fcr ba\u015fvurularda profesyonel destek al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve dikkatli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bizden destek almak isterseniz bize www.avukathht.com \u00fczerinden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla <\/p>\n\n\n\n AvukatHHT DANI\u015eMANLIK <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hollanda\u2019da baz\u0131 yabanc\u0131lar, oturum yada iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131 reddedilmi\u015f olsa bile insani gerek\u00e7elere dayanarak yeniden oturum izni talep edebilir. Bu durum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-mesleki-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17449"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17451,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17449\/revisions\/17451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukathht.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}